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Osvald Group : ウィキペディア英語版
Osvald Group

The Osvald Group was a Norwegian sabotage organisation—the most active one in Norway from 1941 to the summer of 1944.
It performed around-〔 or more than 110 sabotage actions. (There were 39〔Page 245 - 248. Asbjørn Sunde: ''Menn i mørket''. Dreyer Forlag. Oslo (1947)〕 sabotage actions according to Asbjørn Sunde's book from 1947.)
The organisation was originally a branch of the Wollweber League, a subsidiary to the Soviet secret police organization NKVD which dissolved when Ernst Wollweber was arrested in 1940.
Martin Hjelmen was its first leader until Asbjørn Sunde took over in 1938.〔(Uklart om likvidasjoner )〕
==Origin of name==
Historian Lars Borgersrud says about the origins of the group's name, that "The Norwegian section of Wollweber's sabotage instrument was called 'the Osvald Group' («''Osvald-gruppa''») after the pseudonym of the leader, Martin Hjelmen"—''Osvald''.〔(Uklart om likvidasjoner )〕 ''Osvald'' was also one of the pseudonyms used by Asbjørn Sunde.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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